Pregnancy and pets: the toxoplasmosis risk
No, you don't need to give up your cat — but a few simple precautions reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that can be transmitted through contact with infected cat feces, or more commonly through eating undercooked meat or poorly washed vegetables. A first-time infection during pregnancy can, in some cases, affect the baby's development, especially if it happens in the first trimester.
You don't need to give up your cat during pregnancy — the actual risk of transmission from a well-cared-for pet is low. That said, it's recommended to have someone else handle the litter box, or to wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly if that's not possible, and to change the litter daily.
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Cats that stay indoors and eat commercial food carry an even lower risk, since they're less likely to have picked up the parasite from hunting infected prey. Wearing gloves while gardening and thoroughly washing your hands after any contact with soil are also good precautions.
Most women have already been exposed to the parasite before pregnancy and developed immunity that protects the baby against a new exposure — a blood test can check for this immunity if it's a concern. If in doubt, or with a known exposure, your healthcare provider can order testing and offer treatment if needed.
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This information is general and does not replace advice from your healthcare professional (doctor, midwife, nurse, pharmacist). Every situation is unique: always check with them before making a decision. In an emergency, call 911 or your local emergency services.
